How much protein do We need per day?
How much protein do We need per day?
Our protein needs depend on our age, size, and activity level.
ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) recommends
the following protein intake for
different life stages for Indian population:
Adults -- 1.0 gm/kg body weight/day
Children --- 1.5 gm/kg body weight/day
Pregnant/Lactating women
--- 1.75 gm/kg body weight/day
What about
Vegetarians?
Proteins from plant sources do not contain all essential
amino acids. This means that a diet based on plant protein requires the right
combinations of protein sources to get enough of all of the essential amino
acids Supplementation with a good lean protein can help.
Do people who exercise need more protein?
People who engage in endurance exercise (such as long
distance running) or heavy resistance exercise (such as bodybuilding) benefit
from additional protein in their diets.
It is estimated that strength-training athletes need to
consume 1.5-2.0gh/kg body weight/day of protein. The increased protein
requirement is because during the initial 10-12 days of training, there is a
small increase in protein breakdown. Less body protein is broken down if the
amount of protein in the diet is increased at this time. After about 12 days of
training, protein balance id restored, and the body is likely to start building
extra protein into the muscles if strength training continues.
Other conditions requiring increased protein intake.
Dietary protein requirement
is enhanced by such conditions as
infections, immobilization, surgery, burns, and other injuries. Frequent
intestinal infection by living in polluted atmosphere, chronic amoebiasis,
indigestion due to irregular eating
schedules, and living in intestinal worm infested areas also increase
the need for protein
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